A career in healthcare is a great option if you want to make a difference in others’ lives while earning a good salary and benefits.
When most people think of working in healthcare, they immediately think they require advanced degrees.
The truth is, however, that there are many medical jobs that don’t require any type of college degree. Instead, many only require a high school diploma or GED and, in some cases, a certification.
This guide goes over 16 medical jobs that don’t require a college degree—including median salaries, education requirements, the number of jobs available in the United States, and more—as well as the highest-paying options to help you find your fit.
List of Jobs in Medical That Don’t Require a College Degree
If you don’t want to spend the time and money to get a college degree, the good news is that there are many great entry-level healthcare jobs that you can pursue. Alternatively, if you are still in undergrad or are looking for a med school gap year job, these are great options.
While there aren't any six-figure medical jobs that require little schooling, there are many with good pay and great benefits. These occupations also provide valuable experience that can help if you decide to pursue a healthcare degree later on. Many are also lower-stress medical jobs compared to more advanced roles.
Let’s take a look at some options:
1. Medical Assistant
A medical assistant is someone who works alongside a physician to give care to patients. They usually work in a clinic or a doctors office and do things like measuring vital signs and scheduling appointments. Medical assistants can also work in specialty clinics like dermatology, pediatrics, or obstetrics and gynecology.
Median salary: $42,000
Number of jobs in US: 764,400
Job outlook: 14% increase from 2022-2032
Education required: High School Diploma or GED required, medical assistant certification preferred
2. Pharmacy Technician
A pharmacy technician helps to refill prescriptions at a pharmacy, counting pills and ensuring that everything stays organized. In a hospital, they make sure the medication cabinets are well-stocked and that emergency medications are always available. You can learn how to become a pharmacy technician here.
Median salary: $40,300
Number of jobs in US: 459,600
Job outlook: 6% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED + certification
3. Medical Administrative Assistant
A medical administrative assistant performs front-office duties and helps manage the daily workflow in a healthcare facility, such as a hospital. Their job description usually includes scheduling appointments, keeping patient records up to date, answering phones, working with billing and insurance, and keeping the office organized.
Median salary: $43,380
Number of jobs in US: 749,500
Job outlook: 16% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED required, MAA certification preferred
4. Surgical Technician
Surgical technicians work in the hospital helping the surgeon during surgery, assisting them by handing them tools, retracting skin for a better view, and suctioning blood out of the way. Surgical technicians are also responsible for making sure that the environment around the surgery stays completely sterile. People in these hospital jobs have to know the correct tools for each surgery and how to position the patient so the surgeon can do their job well.
Median salary: $60,370
Number of jobs in US: 128,900
Job outlook: 5% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED plus certification
5. Certified Nursing Assistant
Nursing assistants usually work in hospitals and long-term care centers. They help nurses to care for sick or injured patients. Certified nursing assistants spend a lot of their time helping patients with their activities of daily living. This includes personal hygiene tasks, moving from a bed to a chair, and emptying their bowel and bladder.
Median salary: $38,130
Number of jobs in US: 1,406,800
Job outlook: 4% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED required, certificate preferred
6. Phlebotomist
A phlebotomist is responsible for drawing blood samples from a patient and getting them safely sent to a lab. The blood samples they take can test for electrolyte imbalances, blood infections, hormonal problems, and cancers. It is important that they know how to use needles safely, including being sterile and disposing of them properly.
Median salary: $41,810
Number of jobs in US: 139,400
Job outlook: 8% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED required, certificate preferred
7. Emergency Medical Technician
Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) are usually found working in an ambulance or public event. They provide basic first aid to people in need and help to care for patients with everything from sprained ankles to cardiac arrest. They may also be responsible for taking ECG recordings and driving an ambulance to and from the hospital. Being an EMT is a common job for people hoping to attend PA school or another advanced degree as it allows them to gain valuable clinical experience.
Median salary: $44,780
Number of jobs in US: 269,000
Job outlook: 5% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED plus certification
8. Emergency Dispatch
An emergency dispatch worker is a person who answers the phone when you call 911. They must be able to stay calm in an emergency and know what types of questions to ask the caller. They are often responsible for walking people through performing CPR or delivering a baby safely. Emergency dispatch workers are quick thinkers and make sure the right people are notified of scary situations.
Median salary: $48,890
Number of jobs in US: 99,500
Job outlook: 3% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED plus certification
9. Dialysis Technician
When people are in severe kidney failure, they sometimes need dialysis. A dialysis machine cleans the blood and returns it to the patient, removing toxins and electrolytes that the kidneys would normally take care of. A dialysis technician is responsible for monitoring this machine as well as the patient receiving dialysis.
Median salary: $40,851
Number of jobs in US: 9,510
Job outlook: 11% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High School Diploma or GED and certification
10. Dental Assistant
A dental assistant works alongside the dentist while they perform different procedures. Dental assistants will hold suction to help the dentist see, and hand the dentist their tools as they ask for them. They also have administrative duties like scheduling appointments and answering phone calls in the office.
Median salary: $46,540
Number of jobs in US: 371,000
Job outlook: 7% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High School Diploma or GED and certification
11. Medical Records Specialists
People who love to work with data, are good with computers and are detail-oriented make great medical records specialists. Medical records specialists go through patient medical records to audit for billing, look for errors, and ensure that everything has been charted accurately.
Median salary: $48,780
Number of jobs in US: 194,300
Job outlook: 8% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High School Diploma or GED plus certificate
12. Housekeeping
Housekeeping staff are an underrecognized part of the healthcare team. They work in all kinds of healthcare facilities, keeping everything from hospital rooms to surgical suites clean and organized.
Median salary: $35,020
Number of jobs in US: 2,382,900
Job outlook: 1% from 2022-2032
Education required: On-the-job training
13. EKG Technician
EKG technicians are healthcare professionals that work in hospitals, cardiac offices, and instacares. Their job is to attach special monitoring to patients and take a reading of the electrical activity of the heart. They must know how to correctly place all 12 monitoring cords on the patient to get an accurate picture of the heart. EKGs can diagnose heart attacks, abnormal heart rhythms, and some heart failure.
Median salary: $66,170
Number of jobs in US: 55,660
Job outlook: 2% from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED required, certificate preferred
14. Massage Therapist
Massage therapists work in spas and wellness centers. They help people feel better by massaging their sore or tight muscles. Massage therapists spend most of the day on their feet and rely heavily on tips from their customers. They can help people with everything from relaxing spa days to alleviating pain from injuries.
Median salary: $55,310
Number of jobs in US: 134,300
Job outlook: 18% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED plus certification
15. Dispensing Optician
Dispensing opticians work in optometry offices and help people get fitted for new glasses. They use measurements taken by the doctor to help make sure that lenses and frames are the correct size and prescription.
Median salary: $44,170
Number of jobs in US: 73,300
Job outlook: 3% growth from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED required
16. Medical Transcriptionist
Medical transcriptionists are healthcare professionals that listen to physicians' dictations and transcribe them to electronic health records. Medical transcriptionists must be great with computers and have a good knowledge of medical terminology. Medical transcription is one of the only hospital jobs with an expected decline in outlook.
Median salary: $37,060
Number of jobs in US: 49,000
Job outlook: 4% decline from 2022-2032
Education required: High school diploma or GED required, certificate preferred
Highest-Paying Medical Jobs That Don't Require a College Degree
Here are the highest-paying medical jobs that don't require a college degree:
- EKG Technician: $66,170
- Surgical Technician: $60,370
- Massage Therapist: $55,310
- Emergency Dispatch: $48,890
- Medical Records Specialist: $48,780
- Dental Assistant: $46,540
- Emergency Medical Technician: $44,780
- Dispensing Optician: $44,170
- Medical Administrative Assistant: 43,380
- Medical Assistant: $42,000
- Phlebotomist: $41,810
- Dialysis Technician: $40,851
- Pharmacy Technician: $40,300
- Certified Nursing Assistant: $38,130
- Medical Transcriptionist: $37,060
- Housekeeping: $35,020
Deciding Which Healthcare Job is Best for You
So now you know which medical jobs you can pursue without a degree, but how do you decide which is best for you?
The first step is to think about what interests you.
Do you like greeting and helping out patients? Then a hospital job as a medical assistant may be ideal.
Do you prefer working at a computer for most of the day? Then working as a medical records specialist may be right for you as opposed to something involving patient care.
Read through the job descriptions above and pick any that seem appealing to you, then do some more research into them. You can look up what a typical “day in the life” is like, what hours they work, opportunities for advancement, and more.
You can also try talking to or even shadowing someone currently working in that profession to see if it is right for you. Doing online research can help, but seeing someone performing the job in person can help you decide if you’d like it. It can also help you decide if a hospital job or one in a different type of facility is best for you.
Here at Stepful, we offer online healthcare training programs that are much faster and more affordable than traditional education pathways.
